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Acetylene

CAS 74-86-2C2H226.04 g/mol

Acetylene is a gas molecular entity, an alkyne and a terminal acetylenic compound.

IUPAC: acetylene

Acetylene molecular structure

PubChem

Physical & Chemical Properties

Physical and chemical properties
Melting Point-119 °F (Sublimes) (NIOSH, 2024)
Boiling Point-119 °F at 760 mmHg (USCG, 1999)
Density0.613 at -112 °F (USCG, 1999) - Less dense than water; will float
Solubility2 % (NIOSH, 2024)
Flash Point0 °F
Vapor Pressure44.2 atm (NIOSH, 2024)
AppearanceAcetylene appears as a colorless gas with a faint garlic-like odor. Easily ignited and burns with a sooty flame. Gas is lighter than air. Flame may flash back to the source of a leak very easily. Under prolonged exposure to fire or heat the containers may rupture violently and rocket.

Data: PubChem · Last updated: 4/20/2026

GHS Classification

No GHS classification data available.

Classification data is sourced from ECHA.

Regulatory Compliance

TSCA

Listed

note: Status based on EPA TSCA Active Inventory · inventory name: TSCA Chemical Substance Inventory

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SVHC

Not Listed

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FDA GRAS

Not Listed

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No trade flow data available for this chemical.

HS Code(s): 2901

Data: UN Comtrade

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