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Hydrogen

CAS 1333-74-0H22.016 g/mol

Dihydrogen is an elemental molecule consisting of two hydrogens joined by a single bond. It has a role as an electron donor, an antioxidant, a fuel, a human metabolite and a member of food packaging gas. It is a gas molecular entity, an elemental molecule and an elemental hydrogen.

IUPAC: molecular hydrogen

Hydrogen molecular structure

PubChem

Physical & Chemical Properties

Physical and chemical properties
Melting Point-434 °F (USCG, 1999)
Boiling Point-423 °F at 760 mmHg (USCG, 1999)
Density0.071 at -423.4 °F (USCG, 1999) - Less dense than water; will float
SolubilityIn water, 1.62 mg/L at 21 °C
Flash PointFlammable gas
Vapor Pressure1.24X10+6 mm Hg at 25 °C
AppearanceHydrogen is a colorless, odorless gas. It is easily ignited. Once ignited it burns with a pale blue, almost invisible flame. The vapors are lighter than air. It is flammable over a wide range of vapor/air concentrations. Hydrogen is not toxic but is a simple asphyxiate by the displacement of oxygen in the air. Under prolonged exposure to fire or intense heat the containers may rupture violently and rocket. Hydrogen is used to make other chemicals and in oxyhydrogen welding and cutting.

Data: PubChem · Last updated: 4/20/2026

GHS Classification

No GHS classification data available.

Classification data is sourced from ECHA.

Regulatory Compliance

TSCA

Listed

note: Status based on EPA TSCA Active Inventory · inventory name: TSCA Chemical Substance Inventory

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SVHC

Not Listed

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FDA GRAS

Not Listed

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No trade flow data available for this chemical.

HS Code(s): 2804

Data: UN Comtrade

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