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2-Butanol

CAS 78-92-2C4H10O74.12 g/mol

Butan-2-ol is a secondary alcohol that is butane substituted by a hydroxy group at position 2. It derives from a hydride of a butane.

IUPAC: butan-2-ol

2-Butanol molecular structure

PubChem

Physical & Chemical Properties

Physical and chemical properties
Melting Point-175 °F (NIOSH, 2024)
Boiling Point211 °F at 760 mmHg (NIOSH, 2024)
Density0.81 (NIOSH, 2024) - Less dense than water; will float
Solubility16 % (NIOSH, 2024)
Flash Point75 °F (NIOSH, 2024)
Vapor Pressure12 mmHg (NIOSH, 2024)
AppearanceSec-butyl alcohol appears as a clear colorless liquid with an alcohol odor. Flash point below 0 °F. Less dense than water. Vapors heavier than air. Soluble in water. Moderately irritates the eyes and skin. Prolonged and repeated contact may cause defatting and drying of the skin. Vapors may irritate the nose, throat and respiratory tract. May be harmful by ingestion.

Data: PubChem · Last updated: 4/20/2026

GHS Classification

No GHS classification data available.

Classification data is sourced from ECHA.

Regulatory Compliance

TSCA

Listed

note: Status based on EPA TSCA Active Inventory · inventory name: TSCA Chemical Substance Inventory

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SVHC

Not Listed

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FDA GRAS

Not Listed

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No trade flow data available for this chemical.

HS Code(s): 2905

Data: UN Comtrade

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