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Sodium nitrate

CAS 7631-99-4NNaO384.995 g/mol

Sodium nitrate is the inorganic nitrate salt of sodium. It has a role as a fertilizer. It is an inorganic sodium salt and an inorganic nitrate salt.

IUPAC: sodium nitrate

Sodium nitrate molecular structure

PubChem

Physical & Chemical Properties

Physical and chemical properties
Melting Point584.2 °F (USCG, 1999)
Boiling PointDecomposes 716 °F (USCG, 1999)
Density2.26 at 68 °F (USCG, 1999) - Denser than water; will sink
Solubility...is soluble in liquid ammonia and forms Na NO3.4NH3 below -42 °C. The solubility in anhydrous methanol is 2.8 wt% at 25 °C.
pHAq soln is neutral
AppearanceSodium nitrate appears as a white crystalline solid. Noncombustible but accelerates the burning of combustible materials. If large quantities are involved in fire or the combustible material is finely divided an explosion may result. May explode under prolonged exposure to heat or fire. Toxic oxides of nitrogen are produced in fires. Used in solid propellants, explosives, fertilizers, and for many other uses.

Data: PubChem · Last updated: 4/20/2026

GHS Classification

No GHS classification data available.

Classification data is sourced from ECHA.

Regulatory Compliance

TSCA

Listed

note: Status based on EPA TSCA Active Inventory · inventory name: TSCA Chemical Substance Inventory

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SVHC

Not Listed

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FDA GRAS

Not Listed

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HS Code(s): 2834

Data: UN Comtrade

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