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Silicon dioxide

CAS 7631-86-9O2Si60.084 g/mol

Silicon dioxide is a silicon oxide made up of linear triatomic molecules in which a silicon atom is covalently bonded to two oxygens.

IUPAC: dioxosilane

Silicon dioxide molecular structure

PubChem

Physical & Chemical Properties

Physical and chemical properties
Melting Point3110 °F (NIOSH, 2024)
Boiling Point4046 °F at 760 mmHg (NIOSH, 2024)
Density2.2 (NIOSH, 2024) - Denser than water; will sink
SolubilityInsoluble (NIOSH, 2024)
Vapor Pressure0 mmHg (approx) (NIOSH, 2024)
AppearanceTransparent to gray, odorless powder. Irritating to the skin and eyes on contact. Inhalation will cause irritation in the respiratory tract. [Note: Amorphous silica is the non-crystalline form of SiO2.]

Data: PubChem · Last updated: 4/20/2026

GHS Classification

No GHS classification data available.

Classification data is sourced from ECHA.

Regulatory Compliance

TSCA

Listed

note: Status based on EPA TSCA Active Inventory · inventory name: TSCA Chemical Substance Inventory

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SVHC

Not Listed

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FDA GRAS

Not Listed

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No trade flow data available for this chemical.

HS Code(s): 2811

Data: UN Comtrade

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