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Propylene oxide

CAS 75-56-9C3H6O58.08 g/mol

1,2-epoxypropane is an epoxide that is oxirane substituted by a methyl group at position 2. It is functionally related to an oxirane.

IUPAC: 2-methyloxirane

Propylene oxide molecular structure

PubChem

Physical & Chemical Properties

Physical and chemical properties
Melting Point-169.83 °F (EPA, 1998)
Boiling Point93.61 °F at 760 mmHg (EPA, 1998)
Density0.859 at 32 °F (EPA, 1998) - Less dense than water; will float
Solubilitygreater than or equal to 100 mg/mL at 66 °F (NTP, 1992)
Flash Point-35 °F (EPA, 1998)
Vapor Pressure445 mmHg at 68 °F (EPA, 1998)
AppearancePropylene oxide appears as a clear colorless volatile liquid with an ethereal odor. Flash point -35 °F. Boiling point 95 °F. Density 6.9 lb./gal. Flammable over a wide range of vapor-air concentrations. If contaminated, may polymerize with evolution of heat and possible rupture of container. Vapors irritate eyes, skin, and respiratory system. Prolonged contact with skin may result in delayed burns. Vapors heavier than air. Used as a fumigant, in making detergents and lubricants, and to make other chemicals.

Data: PubChem · Last updated: 4/20/2026

GHS Classification

No GHS classification data available.

Classification data is sourced from ECHA.

Regulatory Compliance

TSCA

Listed

note: Status based on EPA TSCA Active Inventory · inventory name: TSCA Chemical Substance Inventory

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SVHC

Not Listed

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FDA GRAS

Not Listed

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HS Code(s): 2910

Data: UN Comtrade

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