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Acetone

CAS 67-64-1C3H6O58.08 g/mol

Acetone is a methyl ketone that consists of propane bearing an oxo group at C2. It has a role as a polar aprotic solvent, a human metabolite and an EC 3.5.1.4 (amidase) inhibitor. It is a volatile organic compound, a member of propanones, a methyl ketone and a ketone body.

IUPAC: propan-2-one

Acetone molecular structure

PubChem

Physical & Chemical Properties

Physical and chemical properties
Melting Point-137 °F (NTP, 1992)
Boiling Point133 °F at 760 mmHg (NTP, 1992)
Density0.791 at 68 °F (USCG, 1999) - Less dense than water; will float
Solubilitygreater than or equal to 100 mg/mL at 72 °F (NTP, 1992)
Flash Point0 °F (NTP, 1992)
Vapor Pressure180 mmHg at 68 °F ; 270 mmHg at 86 °F (NTP, 1992)
AppearanceAcetone appears as a clear colorless liquid with a sweetish odor. Flash point 0 °F. Less dense than water. Vapors are heavier than air. Used as a solvent in paint and nail polish removers.

Data: PubChem · Last updated: 4/20/2026

GHS Classification

Danger

Pictograms

🔥

Flame

Flammable gases, aerosols, liquids, solids

GHS02

❗

Exclamation Mark

Irritation, sensitization, narcotic effects

GHS07

Hazard Statements

H225Highly flammable liquid and vapour
H319Causes serious eye irritation
H336May cause drowsiness or dizziness

Precautionary Statements

P210Keep away from heat/sparks/open flames/hot surfaces
P261Avoid breathing mist/vapours/spray

Hazard Classes

Flammable liquid — Cat. 2Serious eye damage/eye irritation — Cat. 2ASpecific target organ toxicity - single exposure — Cat. 3

ECHA Classification & Labelling Inventory · Last updated: 4/20/2026

Regulatory Compliance

SVHC

Not Listed

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REACH

Registered

tonnage band: 1,000,000-10,000,000 tonnes/year

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FDA GRAS

Not Listed

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TSCA

Listed

note: Status based on EPA TSCA Active Inventory · inventory name: TSCA Chemical Substance Inventory

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No trade flow data available for this chemical.

HS Code(s): 2914

Data: UN Comtrade

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