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Acetone

CAS 67-64-1C3H6O58.08 g/mol

Acetone is a methyl ketone that consists of propane bearing an oxo group at C2. It has a role as a polar aprotic solvent, a human metabolite and an EC 3.5.1.4 (amidase) inhibitor. It is a volatile organic compound, a member of propanones, a methyl ketone and a ketone body.

IUPAC: propan-2-one

Acetone molecular structure

PubChem

Physical & Chemical Properties

Physical and chemical properties
Melting Point-137 °F (NTP, 1992)
Boiling Point133 °F at 760 mmHg (NTP, 1992)
Density0.791 at 68 °F (USCG, 1999) - Less dense than water; will float
Solubilitygreater than or equal to 100 mg/mL at 72 °F (NTP, 1992)
Flash Point0 °F (NTP, 1992)
Vapor Pressure180 mmHg at 68 °F ; 270 mmHg at 86 °F (NTP, 1992)
AppearanceAcetone appears as a clear colorless liquid with a sweetish odor. Flash point 0 °F. Less dense than water. Vapors are heavier than air. Used as a solvent in paint and nail polish removers.

Data: PubChem · Last updated: 4/20/2026

GHS Classification

Danger

Pictograms

🔥

Flame

Flammable gases, aerosols, liquids, solids

GHS02

Exclamation Mark

Irritation, sensitization, narcotic effects

GHS07

Hazard Statements

H225Highly flammable liquid and vapour
H319Causes serious eye irritation
H336May cause drowsiness or dizziness

Precautionary Statements

P210Keep away from heat/sparks/open flames/hot surfaces
P261Avoid breathing mist/vapours/spray

Hazard Classes

Flammable liquid — Cat. 2Serious eye damage/eye irritation — Cat. 2ASpecific target organ toxicity - single exposure — Cat. 3

ECHA Classification & Labelling Inventory · Last updated: 4/20/2026

Regulatory Compliance

SVHC

Not Listed

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REACH

Registered

tonnage band: 1,000,000-10,000,000 tonnes/year

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FDA GRAS

Not Listed

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TSCA

Listed

note: Status based on EPA TSCA Active Inventory · inventory name: TSCA Chemical Substance Inventory

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No trade flow data available for this chemical.

HS Code(s): 2914

Data: UN Comtrade

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