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Oxalic acid

CAS 144-62-7C2H2O490.03 g/mol

Oxalic acid is an alpha,-dicarboxylic acid that is ethane substituted by carboxyl groups at positions 1 and 2. It has a role as a plant metabolite, a human metabolite and an algal metabolite. It is a conjugate acid of an oxalate and an oxalate(1-).

IUPAC: oxalic acid

Oxalic acid molecular structure

PubChem

Physical & Chemical Properties

Physical and chemical properties
Melting Point372 °F (Decomposes) (NTP, 1992)
Boiling PointSublimes (NIOSH, 2024)
Density1.9 at 59 °F (USCG, 1999) - Denser than water; will sink
Solubility50 to 100 mg/mL at 75 °F (NTP, 1992)
Vapor Pressure0.001 mmHg at 68 °F (NTP, 1992)
AppearanceOxalic acid is an odorless white solid. Sinks and mixes with water. (USCG, 1999)

Data: PubChem · Last updated: 4/20/2026

GHS Classification

No GHS classification data available.

Classification data is sourced from ECHA.

Regulatory Compliance

TSCA

Listed

note: Status based on EPA TSCA Active Inventory · inventory name: TSCA Chemical Substance Inventory

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SVHC

Not Listed

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FDA GRAS

Not Listed

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No trade flow data available for this chemical.

HS Code(s): 2917

Data: UN Comtrade

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