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n-Heptane

CAS 142-82-5C7H16100.2 g/mol

Heptane is a straight-chain alkane with seven carbon atoms. It has been found in Jeffrey pine (Pinus jeffreyi). It has a role as a non-polar solvent and a plant metabolite. It is a volatile organic compound and an alkane.

IUPAC: heptane

n-Heptane molecular structure

PubChem

Physical & Chemical Properties

Physical and chemical properties
Melting Point-131 °F (USCG, 1999)
Boiling Point209.1 °F at 760 mmHg (USCG, 1999)
Density0.6838 at 68 °F (USCG, 1999) - Less dense than water; will float
Solubility0.0003 % (NIOSH, 2024)
Flash Point25 °F (USCG, 1999)
Vapor Pressure37.49 mmHg at 70 °F (USCG, 1999)
AppearanceN-heptane is a clear colorless liquids with a petroleum-like odor. Flash point 25 °F. Less dense than water and insoluble in water. Vapors heavier than air.

Data: PubChem · Last updated: 4/20/2026

GHS Classification

No GHS classification data available.

Classification data is sourced from ECHA.

Regulatory Compliance

TSCA

Listed

note: Status based on EPA TSCA Active Inventory · inventory name: TSCA Chemical Substance Inventory

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SVHC

Not Listed

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FDA GRAS

Not Listed

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No trade flow data available for this chemical.

HS Code(s): 2901

Data: UN Comtrade

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