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Styrene

CAS 100-42-5C8H8104.15 g/mol

Styrene is a vinylarene that is benzene carrying a vinyl group. It has been isolated from the benzoin resin produced by Styrax species. It has a role as a mutagen, a mouse metabolite and a plant metabolite. It is a volatile organic compound, a member of styrenes and a vinylarene.

IUPAC: styrene

Styrene molecular structure

PubChem

Physical & Chemical Properties

Physical and chemical properties
Melting Point-24 to -23 °F (NTP, 1992)
Boiling Point293 to 295 °F at 760 mmHg (NTP, 1992)
Density0.906 at 68 °F (USCG, 1999) - Less dense than water; will float
Solubilityless than 1 mg/mL at 66 °F (NTP, 1992)
Flash Point88 °F (NTP, 1992)
Vapor Pressure4.3 mmHg at 59 °F ; 9.5 mmHg at 86 °F; 10 mmHg at 95 °F (NTP, 1992)
AppearanceStyrene monomer, stabilized appears as a clear colorless to dark liquid with an aromatic odor. Vapors heavier than air and irritating to the eyes and mucous membranes. Subject to polymerization. If the polymerization takes place inside a closed container, the container may rupture violently. Less dense than water and insoluble in water. Used to make plastics, paints, and synthetic rubber.

Data: PubChem · Last updated: 4/20/2026

GHS Classification

No GHS classification data available.

Classification data is sourced from ECHA.

Regulatory Compliance

TSCA

Listed

note: Status based on EPA TSCA Active Inventory · inventory name: TSCA Chemical Substance Inventory

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SVHC

Not Listed

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FDA GRAS

Not Listed

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HS Code(s): 2902

Data: UN Comtrade

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